Bilingualism in early childhood is more than just learning two languages- it sets a child up for success. Some parents worry that learning two languages might confuse kids or delay their speech, but science proves otherwise. Research shows that while learning two languages simultaneously may delay certain linguistic milestones, this is temporary and does not indicate a deficit.
Bilingualism in general offers many cognitive advantages, such as enhanced executive function, better problem-solving skills, and improved ability to switch between tasks. When these skills are developed at an early age, the more proficient they become. These cognitive benefits extend beyond language, helping them excel in other areas of life. The research shows that the key to success is providing children with consistent exposure to both languages. This can be done through Conversations, storytelling, and playtime in both languages.
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Rachel Silverman
UConn KIDS, Research Assistant